Understanding Dog Sleeping Positions
Ever catch your dog in an unusual sleeping position and wonder what it means?
Like us, dogs have their favorite ways to doze off, and each one can tell us something unique about their feelings.
From curling up on their side to sprawling out on their backs, paws in the air, our dogs communicate with us even while they snooze. Each sleeping position gives a little hint about their comfort, emotions, and sense of security. To get to the bottom of these adorable habits, we’ve consulted veterinarians and expert dog trainers, who helped us decode 10 common dog sleeping positions.
In a nutshell, these are all the different ways our dogs love to sleep
- The Side Sleeper
- The Lion’s Pose
- The Superman
- The Donut
- The Cuddler
- The Burrower
- The Belly Up
- On a Cold Surface
- Back to Back
- Head and Neck Raised
The Side Sleeper
Many dogs, like people, find comfort in sleeping on their side. Stretched out with legs extended, this relaxed position is one of the most popular among our furry friends. It’s especially common in puppies, who often feel safe and cozy lying on their sides, and in older dogs, who may prefer it due to joint stiffness. When a dog is sprawled out like this, it usually means they’re feeling secure and at ease in their surroundings, ready for a restful, uninterrupted sleep.
Side Sleeper Meaning: Relaxed and Secure
When your dog sleeps on their side, it’s a sign that they feel completely relaxed and safe in their environment. Dogs often settle into this position when they’re genuinely comfortable with their surroundings and at an ideal temperature.
Side sleeping is also when dogs are most likely to drift into a deep sleep. Jen Jones, a professional dog trainer and behavior specialist, notes that this position often brings on “sleep running” and little twitches during their dreams, as their paws are free to move. It’s a sure sign they’re feeling happy and deeply relaxed!
The Lion’s Pose
The “Lion’s Pose,” also known as the “Sphinx,” is when a dog lies with their head resting on top of their front paws, resembling the majestic lion statues you might see in front of buildings. Some dogs add their own twist, tucking their front paws beneath them or keeping their back legs curled to the side.
The Lion’s Pose Meaning: Alert and Ready to Go
When your dog settles into the Lion’s Pose, they’re resting but not fully asleep. This position is common when dogs want to relax but feel they might need to spring up quickly if something catches their attention. It’s a sign that they’re comfortable but still alert to their surroundings.
The Superman
In the “Superman” position, your dog is sprawled out with their belly on the ground, back legs stretched behind them, and front legs extended forward. Often called a “sploot,” this playful pose is especially common among puppies and energetic dogs.
The Superman Meaning:
When your dog assumes the Superman pose, it’s a sign that he feels tired but ready to jump back into action at any moment. This position allows dogs to rest briefly while still being prepared to hop up and play as soon as something exciting happens. It’s a favorite position for high-energy dogs to catch a quick nap during the day.
The Donut
The “Donut” position is when your dog curls up tightly into a ball, often tucking all their limbs close and sometimes even curling their nose to touch their hind legs in a “shrimp” shape. Some dogs even wrap their tail over themselves for extra coziness.
The Donut Meaning: Seeking Security and Warmth
The Donut position helps protect a dog’s vital organs, making it a natural choice for dogs who want a sense of security. Dogs often curl up like this when they’re adjusting to a new environment or feel the need to be cautious, which is common in stray or recently adopted dogs.
This cozy position also helps them stay warm. Curling up preserves body heat, making it a favorite on colder days or in windy weather. This behavior is instinctual from the days when dogs slept outdoors.
The Cuddler
The “Cuddler” is one of the sweetest dog sleeping positions. In this position, your dog cozies up by lying on top of you or nestled against another dog. Perfect for pet parents who don’t mind sharing their bed, this position is a true expression of affection.
The Cuddler Meaning: Bonding and Comfort
The Cuddler position shows that your dog craves closeness and enjoys bonding with you or other dogs. It’s a behavior rooted in their puppyhood when they would snuggle up with their littermates for warmth and comfort. As they grow older, cuddling becomes a cherished habit, signaling love and trust. It’s their way of saying, “I feel safe and happy with you.”
The Burrower
If your dog loves to snuggle under pillows, clothes, or blankets, they’re a classic “Burrower.” This position is all about coziness, with your pup finding warmth and a sense of security beneath soft covers.
The Burrower The Burrower: Seeking Comfort and Calm
Dogs that burrow are often looking for comfort and security. For some dogs, this snug position provides a soothing sensation that helps reduce anxiety, similar to the effect of a calming wrap or pressure shirt. Burrowing can also be your dog’s way of taking a “break” from their usual vigilance, finding a cozy escape where they can relax without distraction. Just like humans use eye masks to block out light and sound, burrowing helps dogs block out external stimuli and settle down peacefully.
The Belly Up
The “Belly Up” is undeniably one of the cutest dog sleeping positions! In this pose, your dog lies on their back with their belly exposed and paws in the air—a sight that often brings a smile. Though it might look a little uncomfortable, this position signals true relaxation and contentment.
Belly Up Meaning: Staying Cool and Feeling Safe
Dogs who sleep on their backs with their bellies up do so for a couple of reasons. Since dogs release heat through their paws and belly, this position helps them cool down, especially on warmer days. Exposing their tummy and paws to the air is their way of staying comfortable.
Sleeping in this vulnerable position also shows deep trust in their environment and in you. Dr. Sarah Wooten notes that because a dog’s belly and vital organs are exposed, sleeping this way indicates they feel incredibly secure. It’s a position only truly relaxed and trusting dogs assume.
As dogs get older, you may notice they sleep on their backs less frequently. Steffi Trott, a professional trainer, explains that this is often due to age-related issues like arthritis, so a change in position doesn’t mean your dog trusts you any less—it’s just about comfort.
Back to Back
The “Back to Back” position is another form of cuddling, where your dog cozies up by placing their back against yours or another pet’s. It’s a subtle but meaningful way dogs show they want to be close and feel safe.
What It Means: Love and Trust
Sleeping back to back is a sign of affection and trust. By choosing to sleep this way, your dog is expressing a bond and showing that they feel secure with you. Dogs often select this position with the person or pet they feel safest around. Whether it’s you, a family member, or even another pet, this sleeping style is a heartwarming expression of love and loyalty.
On a Cold Surface
If your dog loves to lie down on cool surfaces like the kitchen floor or outdoor pavement, especially when it’s warm, they’re likely trying to beat the heat. They might be in the Superman pose, the Lion’s pose, or simply sprawled out, but the goal is the same: to get their belly as close to the cold surface as possible.
What It Means: Cooling Off
This position is all about temperature regulation. When overheating, dogs often seek out cool surfaces, stretching out to maximize the amount of skin, especially their belly that touches the cold floor.
Head and Neck Raised
Some dogs prefer sleeping with their head and neck elevated, often propped up on the side of their bed, a cushion, or even your couch. This position is more than just a preference; it can sometimes indicate something about their health.
Head and Neck Raised Meaning:
If your dog chooses a raised head position while sleeping, it could be their way of easing mild breathing discomfort. This position is sometimes preferred by dogs with chronic heart conditions or respiratory issues, as keeping their head elevated may help them breathe more comfortably.
If you notice other symptoms alongside this sleeping style, like rapid or noisy breathing or a decreased activity level, it’s best to consult your vet. Monitoring your dog’s sleep habits can help you catch early signs of discomfort, ensuring they stay happy and healthy.
Dog Sleeping Positions When Sick
One of the simplest ways to determine if your dog feels unwell is to notice changes in their usual sleeping habits. Dogs thrive on routine, so a sudden shift in how or where they sleep can be a clue that something’s off.
Understanding dog sleeping positions when sick can provide valuable insight into their comfort and health.
If your dog is overheated, you might notice them sprawled out or sleeping on cool surfaces to regulate their body temperature. However, when feeling generally unwell, dogs often curl up tightly, preserving body heat and seeking comfort—almost like giving themselves a self-soothing cuddle.
Sick dogs may also seek solitude, moving to a quiet spot away from others to rest undisturbed. If you notice these behaviors and other signs of illness, it’s a good idea to check in with your vet for guidance. Keeping an eye on sleeping positions can be a helpful way to support your dog’s health and well-being.
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Dog Sleeping Patterns and Behaviors
As your dog snoozes, you might catch them snoring, twitching, or even letting out little barks. These behaviors are part of a dog’s natural sleep cycle and can offer clues about the quality of rest they’re getting.
Dreaming: Yes, dogs do dream! MIT research on animals showed that rats experience REM sleep with complex dreams, suggesting that dogs likely do too. While we can’t know exactly what dogs dream about, they probably process daily events, meaning their dreams might involve familiar activities, like a walk around the block or chasing squirrels.
Twitching: It’s common for dogs to twitch while moving through different sleep stages or while dreaming. Just like with humans, this twitching is a normal part of their sleep cycle.
Barking or Squeaking: If your dog lets out a bark or a squeak mid-sleep, don’t be alarmed! It’s usually a reaction to something happening in their dream.
Running: When you see your dog’s paws move in unison as if they’re running, it’s typically a response to their dream, often seen when they’re sleeping on their side.
Snoring: Some dogs are big-time snorers, especially brachycephalic breeds like pugs, bulldogs, and boxers, known for their short noses and broad skulls. However, not all dogs snore, and the level of snoring can vary by breed and individual.
Circling and Digging: Many dogs like to circle or dig in their bedding before settling down. Peter Laskay explains that this behavior is inherited from their wild ancestors, who would dig to clear away leaves, earth, or snow, creating a comfy sleeping area.
Each dog has their own unique sleep habits, and these patterns are usually perfectly normal. So if you notice any of these behaviors, rest assured—it’s just part of being a dog!
Puppy Sleep Habits
Puppies have their own unique sleep patterns, with specific habits for both day and night that help them grow and thrive.
Daytime Sleeping Habits — Unlike adult dogs, puppies spend a lot of their day snoozing. This extra sleep allows them to mature, grow, and process all the new information they’re taking in. It’s not unusual to see your puppy taking frequent naps throughout the day—some may even doze off every hour! These power naps often come unexpectedly, so don’t be surprised if your puppy falls asleep in the middle of a play session or even during training. Puppies can drift off just about anywhere!
Nighttime Sleeping Habits — When you first bring a puppy home, you might notice they’re quite restless at night. Puppies often wake up several times to go to the bathroom, grab a drink, or have a snack. However, as they get older, they typically start sleeping more soundly, eventually settling into a solid 10 hours of uninterrupted sleep each night.
Just like human babies, puppies need plenty of sleep for healthy development. To ensure your pup is getting the rest they need, try to establish a regular sleep schedule. This consistency helps them grow up happy, healthy, and well-rested.
How Long Do Dogs Sleep?
Dogs’ sleep needs vary by age, activity level, and individual personality. Here’s a quick look at how much sleep dogs typically need at different life stages:
- Puppies: 18-20 hours per day
- Adult Dogs: 8-14 hours per day (most commonly 12-14 hours)
- Senior Dogs: 18-20 hours per day
Adult dogs usually sleep between 12-14 hours daily, though this can fluctuate depending on their age, daily activity, and personality. Dogs often sleep more after an active day.
Dogs Sleep Environment and Comfort
Creating a cozy and restful sleep environment for your dog is essential for their well-being. Dogs, like humans, benefit from a space that feels safe, comfortable, and suited to their needs. Whether your dog prefers sleeping on the floor, a comfy bed, or a crate, setting up their sleep area thoughtfully can greatly impact the quality of their rest. For example, dogs who are crate trained often find comfort in their crates, as they mimic a den-like space, offering a sense of security. Including soft toys in their sleeping area can also provide companionship and make the environment feel even more inviting.
The choice of bed can make a big difference in comfort, too. Many dogs enjoy beds with supportive foam bolsters or cave-like designs that allow them to snuggle in for warmth or support. For warmer weather, a cooling mat can help keep their temperature regulated, particularly for breeds that can overheat easily. Setting up their sleep area in a spot with a suitable temperature—cool and ventilated in summer, warm and draft-free in winter—can help them sleep soundly.
Establishing a consistent bedtime routine also adds to their comfort. By having set bed and wake-up times, you create a predictable rhythm that dogs find reassuring. This routine, along with a comfortable sleep environment, supports your dog’s natural rhythms and helps them enjoy a restful and refreshing sleep every day.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does my dog’s sleep position mean?
Your dog’s sleep position can give clues about their comfort level, mood, and how safe they feel.
Which dog sleeping position shows they’re most relaxed?
Dogs often feel most relaxed when they sleep on their side, a position that signals trust and comfort.
Is my dog happy when they sleep on their side?
Yes, a dog sleeping on their side is usually feeling happy, relaxed, and secure.
Do dogs prefer to sleep with their favorite person?
Yes, many dogs choose to sleep near their favorite person as a way of showing affection and trust.
Why do dogs sleep with their back facing you?
When dogs sleep with their back or bum facing you, it’s a sign they feel safe and trust you completely.
Meet Sofi Dzneladze, a seasoned professional with over 10 years of experience dedicated to the well-being and care of our furry companions. Sofi’s expertise spans dog grooming, training, and behavior management, making her a trusted authority in the field of canine care. Sofi began her journey with a passion for understanding dogs on a deeper level: their appearance, behavior, needs, and unique personalities.